[cabf_validation] [EXTERNAL] Re: RFC 5280 conflict for SKI in subscriber certificates

Jeremy Rowley jeremy.rowley at digicert.com
Mon Dec 5 15:44:48 UTC 2022


+1. We really shouldn't deviate from 5280 unless there is a good reason to. Even if SKI has minimal use, both SHOULD and SHOULD NOT are "optional" under CAB Forum so we aren't limiting anyone by matching the RFC language.

From: Validation <validation-bounces at cabforum.org> On Behalf Of Tomas Gustavsson via Validation
Sent: Monday, December 5, 2022 1:11 AM
To: Aaron Gable <aaron at letsencrypt.org>; Paul van Brouwershaven <Paul.vanBrouwershaven at entrust.com>; Lahtiharju, Pekka <pekka.lahtiharju at teliacompany.com>; CABforum3 <validation at cabforum.org>
Subject: Re: [cabf_validation] [EXTERNAL] Re: RFC 5280 conflict for SKI in subscriber certificates

When suggesting changes to RFC5280, the argument against it is always that it will most certainly break the internet, due to the amount of different software out there. We've seen issues in the past due to BRs specifying things differently than RFC5280. With that I want to say there is definitely a risk in breaking the connection with RFC5280, a risk that is not easy to see in the short term. Going astray from RFC5280 should imho only be considered when there is a very significant advantage. Since it is only a SHOULD in rfc5280, I find it hard to see the big advantage that outweighs the risk (even if the risk is considered minor).

Cheers,
Tomas

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From: Validation <validation-bounces at cabforum.org<mailto:validation-bounces at cabforum.org>> on behalf of Lahtiharju, Pekka via Validation <validation at cabforum.org<mailto:validation at cabforum.org>>
Sent: Friday, December 2, 2022 7:53 AM
To: Aaron Gable <aaron at letsencrypt.org<mailto:aaron at letsencrypt.org>>; Paul van Brouwershaven <Paul.vanBrouwershaven at entrust.com<mailto:Paul.vanBrouwershaven at entrust.com>>
Cc: CA/Browser Forum Validation SC List <validation at cabforum.org<mailto:validation at cabforum.org>>
Subject: Re: [cabf_validation] [EXTERNAL] Re: RFC 5280 conflict for SKI in subscriber certificates

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CA can use SKI for internal purposes to help finding their own certificates with the same public key. For example, the new Key Compromise revocation reason code specification requires CA to revoke all certificates using the same key. Our own certificates use always the same algorithm for SKI so we can be sure that search result is correct. We haven't used it to search external certificates.



Also the CA software we are using currently always add SKI to all certificates; there is no option to not use it.



Pekka



From: Aaron Gable <aaron at letsencrypt.org<mailto:aaron at letsencrypt.org>>
Sent: torstai 1. joulukuuta 2022 20.42
To: Paul van Brouwershaven <Paul.vanBrouwershaven at entrust.com<mailto:Paul.vanBrouwershaven at entrust.com>>
Cc: Hubert Chao <hchao at google.com<mailto:hchao at google.com>>; Lahtiharju, Pekka <pekka.lahtiharju at teliacompany.com<mailto:pekka.lahtiharju at teliacompany.com>>; CA/Browser Forum Validation SC List <validation at cabforum.org<mailto:validation at cabforum.org>>; Corey Bonnell <Corey.Bonnell at digicert.com<mailto:Corey.Bonnell at digicert.com>>
Subject: Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: [cabf_validation] RFC 5280 conflict for SKI in subscriber certificates



If you're searching for certificates with the same key, the SKID can easily lead you astray -- there's no requirement that two different CAs use the same derivation function to compute the SKID from the Public Key. The SKID is useful in CA certs because it is required to byte-for-byte match the AKID in issued certs. I don't believe the SKID in end-entity certs serves any purpose in the modern webpki.



I'd love to hear more from Corey and/or Ryan Sleevi on the original motivation for this from July 2021, in case I'm missing something, but obviously I'm convinced already :)



Aaron



On Thu, Dec 1, 2022 at 7:18 AM Paul van Brouwershaven <Paul.vanBrouwershaven at entrust.com<mailto:Paul.vanBrouwershaven at entrust.com>> wrote:

The SKI is useful to quickly search for certificates with the same key.



Is saving a few bytes a sufficient reason to 'deviate' from RFC 5280, where we try to get everyone to focus on RFC 5280 adherence at the same time?



Are we sure that this would not cause any client incompatibility issues? Almost all certificates include the SKI today and while this might be fine for the major browsers, we also know that there are other clients/libraries that interact with web websites.



Paul



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From: Hubert Chao <hchao at google.com<mailto:hchao at google.com>>
Sent: Thursday, December 1, 2022 15:59
To: Lahtiharju, Pekka <pekka.lahtiharju at teliacompany.com<mailto:pekka.lahtiharju at teliacompany.com>>; CA/Browser Forum Validation SC List <validation at cabforum.org<mailto:validation at cabforum.org>>
Cc: Aaron Gable <aaron at letsencrypt.org<mailto:aaron at letsencrypt.org>>; Paul van Brouwershaven <Paul.vanBrouwershaven at entrust.com<mailto:Paul.vanBrouwershaven at entrust.com>>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [cabf_validation] RFC 5280 conflict for SKI in subscriber certificates



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On Thu, Dec 1, 2022 at 5:21 AM Lahtiharju, Pekka via Validation <validation at cabforum.org<mailto:validation at cabforum.org>> wrote:

I support Paul's idea to change this to SHOULD. Why should we create new recommendations against RFC when this extension is useful in several use cases and almost everybody is using it now.



Could you list out the use cases where this extension is useful for a TLS certificate? The discussion that Corey linked to (https://lists.cabforum.org/pipermail/validation/2021-July/001672.html<https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2Flists.cabforum.org%2Fpipermail%2Fvalidation%2F2021-July%2F001672.html__%3B!!FJ-Y8qCqXTj2!bhb6QGSEpqEOi6JyHDzixLHA_ziEpOs6UQYkMiffRA4PH_9fFgyIiZRW3epCZqq0_V5K5pDehK6XTaH3PNBz1ibt%24&data=05%7C01%7Ctomas.gustavsson%40primekey.com%7Ca77bbc1c0b7840599a3e08dad431ea26%7Cc9ed4b459f70418aaa58f04c80848ca9%7C0%7C0%7C638055608160945478%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=LMcp1hZgr1RctTVx2LAf16ewcktRHuAP9fyF2irydpI%3D&reserved=0>) specifically says "... a TLS certificate [SKI] should not be needed ... ".



/hubert

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